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Impairment in selenocysteine synthesis as a candidate mechanism of inducible coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients

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Autor
Vavougios G.D., Ntoskas K.T., Doskas T.K.
Datum
2021
Language
en
DOI
10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110475
Schlagwort
selenium
selenocysteine
selenoprotein
selenium
selenocysteine
transcriptome
amino acid synthesis
Article
blood clotting disorder
coronavirus disease 2019
critical illness
diet supplementation
disease association
human
immune dysregulation
immune response
immunomodulation
nonhuman
selenium deficiency
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
thrombocyte activation
transcriptomics
virus latency
biosynthesis
blood clotting disorder
chemistry
complication
homeostasis
immune system
inflammation
metabolism
oxidative stress
pathogenicity
theoretical model
thrombocyte
vascular endothelium
virology
Blood Coagulation Disorders
Blood Platelets
COVID-19
Critical Illness
Endothelium, Vascular
Homeostasis
Humans
Immune System
Inflammation
Models, Theoretical
Oxidative Stress
Platelet Activation
SARS-CoV-2
Selenium
Selenocysteine
Transcriptome
Churchill Livingstone
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Zusammenfassung
Coagulopathy has recently been recognized as a recurring complication of COVID-19, most typically associated with critical illness. There are epidemiological, mechanistic and transcriptomic evidence that link Selenium with SARS-CoV-2's intracellular latency. Taking into consideration the vital role of selenoproteins in maintaining an adequate immune response, endothelial homeostasis and a non-prothrombotic platelet activation status, we propose that impairment in selenocysteine synthesis, via perturbations in the aforementioned physiological functions, potentially constitutes a mechanism of coagulopathy in COVID 19 patients other than those developed in critical illness. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11615/80536
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