Porting disk-based spatial index structures to flash-based solid state drives

Abstract

Indexing data on flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs) is an important paradigm recently applied in spatial data management. During last years, the design of new spatial access methods for SSDs, named flash-aware spatial indices, has attracted the attention of many researchers, mainly to exploit the advantages of SSDs in spatial query processing. eFIND is a generic framework for transforming a disk-based spatial index into a flash-aware one, taking into account the intrinsic characteristics of SSDs. In this article, we present a systematic approach for porting disk-based data-driven and space-driven access methods to SSDs, through the eFIND framework. We also present the actual porting of representatives data-driven (R-trees, R*-trees, and Hilbert R-trees) and space-driven (xBR+-trees) access methods through this framework. Moreover, we present an extensive experimental evaluation that compares the performance of these ported indices when inserting and querying synthetic and real point datasets. The main conclusions of this experimental study are that the eFIND R-tree excels in insertions, the eFIND xBR+-tree is the fastest for different types of spatial queries, and the eFIND Hilbert R-tree is efficient for processing intersection range queries. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.