A mid-term clinical outcome study of the Advance Medial Pivot knee arthroplasty

Abstract

The Advance Medial Pivot Total Knee Arthroplasty (Wright Medical Technology, Arlington, Tennessee, USA) has been designed to reproduce modern ideas of knee kinematics. We report a prospective clinical outcome study of 284 arthroplasties in 225 consecutive patients with a mean follow-up of 6.7 years (range 4 to 9 years). For evaluation, both objective and subjective clinical rating systems and serial radiographs were used. At final follow-up, 10 (4.4%) patients (10 knees) only were lost from follow-up and four (11.8%) patients (five knees) had died for reasons unrelated to the surgery with their knees performing well. There was an 82% compliance in the intervals of follow-up evaluation. All patients showed a statistically significant improvement (p=0.01) in the Knee Society clinical rating system, WOMAC questionnaire, SF-12 questionnaire, and Oxford knee score. The majority of patients (92%) were able to perform age-appropriate activities with a mean knee flexion of 117 degrees (range 85 degrees to 135 degrees) at final follow-up. Survival analysis showed a cumulative success rate of 99.1% at 5 years. Two (0.7%) arthoplasties, in which patient selection and surgical errors were identified, were revised due to aseptic loosening, one due to infection and one due to a traumatic dislocation. This study demonstrates satisfactory mid-term clinical results for this knee design. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.