Multi-microphone fusion for detection of speech and acoustic events in smart spaces

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the challenging problem of detecting acoustic events and voice activity in smart indoors environments, equipped with multiple microphones. In particular, we focus on channel combination strategies, aiming to take advantage of the multiple microphones installed in the smart space, capturing the potentially noisy acoustic scene from the far-field. We propose various such approaches that can be formulated as fusion at the signal, feature, or at the decision level, as well as combinations of the above, also including multi-channel training. We apply our methods on two multi-microphone databases: (a) one recorded inside a small meeting room, containing twelve classes of isolated acoustic events; and (b) a speech corpus containing interfering noise sources, simulated inside a smart home with multiple rooms. Our multi-channel approaches demonstrate significant improvements, reaching relative error reductions over a single-channel baseline of 9.3% and 44.8% in the two datasets, respectively. © 2014 EURASIP.