• Mechanical Behavior of Steel Pipe Bends: An Overview 

      Karamanos S.A. (2016)
      An overview of the mechanical behavior of steel pipe (elbows) is offered, based on previously reported analytical solutions, numerical results, and experimental data. The behavior of pipe bends is characterized by significant ...
    • STRUCTURAL RESPONSE OF SUBSEA PIPE ELBOWS UNDER MONOTONIC AND CYCLIC LOADING 

      Varelis G.E., Dib E., Karamanos S.A. (2022)
      Pipe bends (elbows) are commonly used components in subsea piping systems. They are quite flexible compared to the corresponding straight pipes and are used to reduce the reaction forces and moments at the supports and the ...