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Measuring the Effect of Economic Growth on Countries’ Environmental Efficiency: A Conditional Directional Distance Function Approach
dc.creator | Halkos G.E., Managi S. | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-01-31T08:27:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-01-31T08:27:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1007/s10640-016-0046-y | |
dc.identifier.issn | 09246460 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11615/73851 | |
dc.description.abstract | Using a recently developed probabilistic approach of a conditional directional distance function, we measure the effect of economic growth on countries’ environmental efficiency in carbon dioxide emissions for a sample of 99 countries over the period of 1980–2010. Our approach directly accounts for the exogenous factors influencing countries’ environmental production; therefore, we do not impose the separability condition on the estimated environmental efficiencies. When examining the entire sample as well as the sample of developed countries, our results reveal an inverted U-shaped relationship between countries’ GDP per capita and environmental efficiency. However, when examining the relationship for the sample of developing countries, the results reveal an N-shaped form. Moreover, our results show that countries ratifying the Kyoto Protocol tend to have higher efficiency scores, implying that their mitigation activity is less costly. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.source | Environmental and Resource Economics | en |
dc.source.uri | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976402529&doi=10.1007%2fs10640-016-0046-y&partnerID=40&md5=29bf5ae15aadb9b4bf53d8bf625b2504 | |
dc.subject | Carbon dioxide | en |
dc.subject | Developing countries | en |
dc.subject | Economic and social effects | en |
dc.subject | Efficiency | en |
dc.subject | Global warming | en |
dc.subject | Carbon dioxide emissions | en |
dc.subject | Directional distance function | en |
dc.subject | Environmental efficiency | en |
dc.subject | Kuznets curve | en |
dc.subject | Non-parametric analysis | en |
dc.subject | Economics | en |
dc.subject | carbon dioxide | en |
dc.subject | carbon emission | en |
dc.subject | developing world | en |
dc.subject | economic growth | en |
dc.subject | Gross Domestic Product | en |
dc.subject | Kuznets curve | en |
dc.subject | Kyoto Protocol | en |
dc.subject | probability | en |
dc.subject | Springer Netherlands | en |
dc.title | Measuring the Effect of Economic Growth on Countries’ Environmental Efficiency: A Conditional Directional Distance Function Approach | en |
dc.type | journalArticle | en |
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