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Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Cyprus: A Population-Based Study
dc.creator | Zachariades, A. G. | en |
dc.creator | Zachariadou, T. | en |
dc.creator | Adamide, T. | en |
dc.creator | Anagnostopoulou, U. | en |
dc.creator | Georgiou, A. | en |
dc.creator | Gourgoulianis, K. I. | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-23T10:54:28Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-11-23T10:54:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.identifier | 10.3109/15412555.2011.650242 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1541-2555 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11615/34750 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Cyprus is largely unknown. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of COPD in Cyprus through a spirometry population-based program and to identify certain disease characteristics in the Cypriot population. Methods: The study was performed in 1,233 randomly selected individuals covering representative urban and rural areas. Inclusion criteria were: age >= 35 years old and lifetime smoking history of at least 100 cigarettes. Participants answered a detailed questionnaire and underwent spirometry before and after the inhalation of 200 mu g of salbutamol. COPD diagnosis and severity were based on criteria developed by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases. Results: The overall prevalence of spirometry diagnosed COPD subjects was 4.9% (5.1% in men vs 3.5% in women). Mild COPD was found in 33.3% of COPD individuals, moderate in 45%, severe and very severe COPD was found in 20% and 1.7%, respectively. Physician diagnosis was reported in 48.3% of spirometry diagnosed COPD subjects, whereas 55.9% were asymptomatic. Age (p = 0.000), increased tobacco consumption (p = 0.001) and cough with phlegm (p = 0.048) were found to have a synergistic effect on the diagnosis of COPD. Conclusions: Results suggest that COPD is an important health problem in Cyprus. Programs that raise public awareness focusing on prevention, early detection and treatment are needed. Under-diagnosis of COPD raises the need for spirometry screening programs in high risk individuals and guideline implementation for the management of the disease. | en |
dc.source.uri | <Go to ISI>://WOS:000304090200009 | |
dc.subject | COPD | en |
dc.subject | Cyprus | en |
dc.subject | Prevalence | en |
dc.subject | Epidemiology | en |
dc.subject | Spirometry | en |
dc.subject | Smoking | en |
dc.subject | LUNG-DISEASE | en |
dc.subject | RISK-FACTORS | en |
dc.subject | GLOBAL BURDEN | en |
dc.subject | UNITED-STATES | en |
dc.subject | DIAGNOSIS | en |
dc.subject | SMOKING | en |
dc.subject | SPIROMETRY | en |
dc.subject | HEALTH | en |
dc.subject | ASTHMA | en |
dc.subject | Respiratory System | en |
dc.title | Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Cyprus: A Population-Based Study | en |
dc.type | journalArticle | en |
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