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Occurrence, antibiotic resistance and enteroxigenicity of Staphylococcus spp. in tonsils of slaughtered pigs in Greece

dc.creatorPexara A., Solomakos N., Govaris A.en
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-31T09:50:04Z
dc.date.available2023-01-31T09:50:04Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier10.1111/lam.13342
dc.identifier.issn02668254
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11615/78199
dc.description.abstractThe aims of the present study were to examine the occurrence of Staphylococcus spp. in the tonsils of slaughtered pigs in a regional slaughterhouse in Greece, the antibiotic resistance of the Staphylococcus spp. isolates, and the enteroxigenicity of the S. aureus isolates. Staphylococcus spp. were isolated in 70 (48·61%) out of the total 144 tonsil samples. The predominant species was S. aureus in coagulase-positive staphylococci (CoPS), while the predominant species were Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus in the coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). Staphylococcus spp. isolates presented high antibiotic resistance frequencies to tetracycline (97·1%) or clindamycin (80·0%) and low antibiotic resistance frequencies to fusidic acid (14·3%). No methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains were identified, and all Staphylococcus spp. isolates were susceptible to vancomycin. Among the 26 S. aureus isolates, 21 (80·76%) possessed staphylococcal enterotoxin genes with seven different enterotoxin gene profiles. The predominant enterotoxin profile was seg, sei and sej with seven S. aureus isolates. The occurrence of multidrug resistant Staphylococcus spp. in pig tonsils indicate public health risk to pork consumers and handlers in developing antimicrobial resistance. © 2020 Society for Applied Microbiologyen
dc.language.isoenen
dc.sourceLetters in Applied Microbiologyen
dc.source.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087913499&doi=10.1111%2flam.13342&partnerID=40&md5=75370c7f3c3c6d0fc265ee3aec717989
dc.subjectcefoxitinen
dc.subjectchloramphenicolen
dc.subjectciprofloxacinen
dc.subjectclindamycinen
dc.subjectcotrimoxazoleen
dc.subjectenterotoxinen
dc.subjecterythromycinen
dc.subjectfusidic aciden
dc.subjectgentamicinen
dc.subjectoxacillinen
dc.subjectpenicillin derivativeen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus enterotoxinen
dc.subjecttetracyclineen
dc.subjecttoxic shock syndrome toxin 1en
dc.subjectvancomycinen
dc.subjectantiinfective agenten
dc.subjectclindamycinen
dc.subjectantibiotic resistanceen
dc.subjectbacteriumen
dc.subjectisolated populationen
dc.subjectpigen
dc.subjectanimal experimenten
dc.subjectanimal tissueen
dc.subjectantibiotic resistanceen
dc.subjectArticleen
dc.subjectbacterial colonizationen
dc.subjectbacterium isolateen
dc.subjectbacterium isolationen
dc.subjectcarcassen
dc.subjectgenetic profileen
dc.subjectGreeceen
dc.subjectnonhumanen
dc.subjectpigen
dc.subjectprevalenceen
dc.subjectslaughterhouseen
dc.subjectStaphylococcusen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus epidermidisen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus saprophyticusen
dc.subjecttonsilen
dc.subjectanimalen
dc.subjectclassificationen
dc.subjectdrug effecten
dc.subjectgeneticsen
dc.subjectisolation and purificationen
dc.subjectmetabolismen
dc.subjectmethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusen
dc.subjectmicrobial sensitivity testen
dc.subjectmicrobiologyen
dc.subjectpalatine tonsilen
dc.subjectpigen
dc.subjectslaughterhouseen
dc.subjectStaphylococcusen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus infectionen
dc.subjectswine diseaseen
dc.subjectveterinary medicineen
dc.subjectGreeceen
dc.subjectStaphylococcusen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus aureusen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus epidermidisen
dc.subjectStaphylococcus saprophyticusen
dc.subjectSuidaeen
dc.subjectAbattoirsen
dc.subjectAnimalsen
dc.subjectAnti-Bacterial Agentsen
dc.subjectClindamycinen
dc.subjectDrug Resistance, Bacterialen
dc.subjectEnterotoxinsen
dc.subjectGreeceen
dc.subjectMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusen
dc.subjectMicrobial Sensitivity Testsen
dc.subjectPalatine Tonsilen
dc.subjectStaphylococcal Infectionsen
dc.subjectStaphylococcusen
dc.subjectSwineen
dc.subjectSwine Diseasesen
dc.subjectBlackwell Publishing Ltden
dc.titleOccurrence, antibiotic resistance and enteroxigenicity of Staphylococcus spp. in tonsils of slaughtered pigs in Greeceen
dc.typejournalArticleen


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